It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. He supplied bomb manual to revolutionaries of maharashtra. They were political, administrative, economic, socioreligious and military. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. Added to political and administrative distrust for the british east india. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its.
Political factors political causes of revolt of 1857 in points. Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The british left no stone unturned to create an eternal wall between hindus and muslims. Very important points about the indian revolt of 1857. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Mar 07, 2020 it was the end result of the already simmering discontent of indians against the policies of east india company. Military, economic, political and religious causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. This is an important segment in modern indian history for ias exam. The introduction of the greased cartridges took the situation to its highest point and thus in addition to economic, social and political causes there were military causes added to the revolt of 1857. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. May 15, 2019 thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. The causes for the revolt of 1857 can categorized under. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy.
Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. What were few political and military factors responsible. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. To understand the effects and the consequences the revolt of 1857. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Results the revolt of 1857 had farreaching political, military, social and economic results. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule.
Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. May 31, 2014 spread of the revolt project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 5 6. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. The economic policies of the british was the primary reason for the revolt. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. Political causes of revolt of 1857 shortcut the political causes for the first war of independence 1857 include. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. Political map of india before the revolt of 1857 4. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.
The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Economic causes political causes social religion military immediate causes. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. Disrespectful behaviour of english towards the mughal emper. After this revolt the rule of the east india company ended in india. Causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. Stated thal heirs adopted without the approval of the compay would only inherit the private property of the owner and the territories would be seized by the company. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history.
When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle in february, 1857. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and blamed the war on it. In this article of target general studies, we have covered a very important topic the vellore mutiny and the revolt of 1857 in british india. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. The rani of jhansi, laxmibai, was not allowed to adopt a son.
The causes of the great revolt of 1857 and sepoy mutiny may be studied in the following heads. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. Revolt of 1857 beginning, causes, suppression, failure, significance. This modern indian history practice test focuses on the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. On application of the doctrine of lapse or on the ground of misgovernance he annexed states after states deploring. The administration of india now passed from the english east india company to the british crown by the. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty.
There were several causes responsible for the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. Lets us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 is an important event in the history of india. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Changes made in the british indian army after the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule.
K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Indian history quiz practice test revolt of 1857 for upsc civil services, ssc etc. While the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Indian history quiz practice test contains modern indian history questions and answers relevant to examinations like upsc civil services, ssc, afcat, cds etc. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination.
What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt.
A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the british government was determined to destroy their religion and convert indians to christianity. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Aug 08, 2017 revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil. It was far more than a mutiny yet much less than a first war of independence.
The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Revolt of 1857 beginning, causes, suppression, failure. The revolt of 1857 is considered the foundation of indian nationalism, and is often regarded as our first war of independence. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india.
Causes of the revolt of 1857 political economic military social administrative 5. Major political cause for the outbreak of the revolt was the policy of annexation followed by dalhousie. Nov 01, 2016 the various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Chanakya was an indian teacher, economist and a political adviser. Jul 06, 2015 indian history quiz practice test revolt of 1857 for upsc civil services, ssc etc. The british historians called it sepoy mutiny, whereas the nationalists termed it as the first war of indian independence. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country.
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